Which of the following is a prime number?

Study for the BMS Mathematics Academic Team Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Elevate your math skills and ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a prime number?

Explanation:
A prime number is defined as a natural number greater than one that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. In simpler terms, a prime number is one that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. The number 7 fits this definition perfectly since its only divisors are 1 and 7. It cannot be divided evenly by any other integers, qualities that meet the criteria for prime numbers. In contrast, the number 1 is not considered prime because it does not meet the requirement of being greater than one. The number 4 has divisors of 1, 2, and 4, indicating that it can be divided by numbers other than itself, which disqualifies it as a prime number. Lastly, 9 is divisible by 1, 3, and 9, meaning it also fails to fit the definition of a prime number due to having more than two divisors. Thus, the only prime number listed is 7.

A prime number is defined as a natural number greater than one that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. In simpler terms, a prime number is one that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

The number 7 fits this definition perfectly since its only divisors are 1 and 7. It cannot be divided evenly by any other integers, qualities that meet the criteria for prime numbers.

In contrast, the number 1 is not considered prime because it does not meet the requirement of being greater than one. The number 4 has divisors of 1, 2, and 4, indicating that it can be divided by numbers other than itself, which disqualifies it as a prime number. Lastly, 9 is divisible by 1, 3, and 9, meaning it also fails to fit the definition of a prime number due to having more than two divisors. Thus, the only prime number listed is 7.

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